Chemical Vapour Deposition & Infiltration (CVD & CVI)
PSI Ltd is a specialist designer and manufacturer for R&D laboratory-scale systems to Production plant for the processing of novel materials. The company has previously designed and installed CVD/CVI equipment for the production of ceramic matrix composites for special applications e.g.satellite technology.
Typical CVD/CVI Coatings:-
|
Coating Material |
Process Gases |
Typical Deposition Temperatures
(degC) |
|
Silicon Carbide |
CH3SiCl3 |
1300 |
|
Boron Nitride |
BCl3-NH3 |
1800 |
|
Carbon (graphite) |
CH4-H2 |
2200 |
|
Titanium Carbide |
TiCl4-H2 |
800 |
|
Titanium Nitride |
TiCl4-N2 |
900 |
|
Silicon Nitride |
SiCl4-N2-NH3 |
1300 |
|
Aluminium Nitride |
AlCl3-NH3 |
800 |
The PSI CVD/CVI systems are designed and tested to international standards. Constructed from stainless steel the vacuum-pressure vessel encases either a vertically or horizontally orientated corrosion-resistant furnace. Typically manufactured in graphite the retort facilitates hot zones of 600mm diameter x 900mm long down to research-scale systems of 150mm diameter x 460mm. Furnace temperatures of 1300degC are achieved as standard with a high temperature alternative to 2200degC. Specialist, chemically-resistant vacuum facilities are essential as the gas scrubbing system for compliance with local disposal regulations.
With some CVI processing taking days to complete, a fully-automated PLC-based control system and data-logging is essential. Computer-control is available for remote operation and full process data-logging for QC/QA requirements. For client satisfaction purposes, it is PSI’s policy to define the eventual equipment specification only after technical discussion with the client and our own consultants.